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Section III

MLE-DB

ZK-Native State Storage

State storage that the proving system reads natively, 2,929× fewer constraints than hash-tree designs, with key reads in nanoseconds on commodity hardware.

what it does

What MLE-DB Does

Where traditional chains force the prover through thousands of hashes per state access, MLE-DB hands it state directly, for 2,929× fewer constraints and faster, cheaper proofs.

mle db benchmarks

Performance

Cache-optimized operations measured in nanoseconds on commodity hardware.

5-7 ns

State Update

54-60 ns

Key Lookup

14 ns

State Read

66 ns

Non-Inclusion Proof

crash safety

Crash Safety

Pull the power mid-write and MLE-DB loses nothing and corrupts nothing, a guarantee carried by a machine-checked proof.